Rheumatoid arthritis is an auto-immune disease that leads to painful inflammation of the joints. The joints are inflamed, leading to pain. This is a chronic condition that develops over time. The symptoms can sometimes flare up, leading to severe pain and discomfort.
It is an autoimmune disorder. The immune system attacks infections and foreign bodies. In rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system erroneously thinks of the cells of the joints as foreign bodies and attacks them. This causes inflammation.
It must be noted that there is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment involves managing the symptoms to prevent flare-ups. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) does not occur overnight and develops over a long time. There are early signs that will give you an indication that you may be developing this disorder. If you spot these signs, then you need to consider getting treatment. Some of the early signs can include:
1. Fatigue
One of the first signs you may experience is tiredness. Fatigue is one of the earliest symptoms, and you may experience it many months before other symptoms manifest. Since fatigue can occur due to various other reasons, many people ignore it. If you experience fatigue repeatedly and fall ill generally, then it is time to meet a doctor.
2. Joint stiffness
Stiffness of joints is the most apparent early sign of rheumatoid arthritis. This stiffness can be differentiated from other disorders by its occurring in the morning. If you experience stiffness in the joints as soon as you get up or if you feel stiffness after resting for a long time, then it could be RA.
3. Joint swelling
RA is an inflammatory disease and the joints are inflamed. This inflammation causes swelling in the joints. The swelling can be observed when your joints in the wrist, fingers, and feet appear larger.
4. Joint pain
The inflammation of the joints leads to pain. Pain starts in a mild way and could increase in intensity. This pain can occur in any of the joints with common body areas being in the hand and feet. Pain can affect either side of the body. It may occur when you move after resting. For some people, it may occur when you rest.
5. Limping
The pain and inflammation may cause you to limp. It may be a slight limp, but if it persists, then it is a sure sign of RA and it is advisable to meet a doctor immediately.